DOI 10.66715/ijcar/2026.v1.i1.152161 | Original Research | 2026, Volume-2, Issue-1, Page 152-161 Koladiya Rakesh Kumar Dhirubhai, PhD Research Scholar; Department of Anatomy, Index Medical College and Hospitals, Indore, M.P., India Peter Jasper Youtham, Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Index Medical College and Hospitals, Indore, M.P., India Corresponding Author:- Koladiya Rakesh Kumar Dhirubhai PhD Research Scholar Department of Anatomy, Index Medical College a

https://doi.org/10.66715/ijcar/2025.v1.i1.1737 Original Research | 2025 | Volume 1 | Issue 1 | Page 17-37 Dr. Amit Thakur, Aadharshila Academy, Jogindernagar, Distt Mandi, Himachal Pradesh 175015 Mrs Sarita Kumari, PGT Chemistry, Govt Sen Sec School, Barot, Distt Mandi Himachal Pradesh 175013 Corresponding Author: Dr. Amit Thakur, Aadharshila Academy, Jogindernagar, Distt Mandi, Himachal Pradesh 175015 Abstract Background: Coordination compounds have emerged as promising cand

DOI 10.66715/ijcar/2026.v2.i1.116134 | Original Research | 2026 | Volume 2 | Issue 1 | Page 116-134 Dr. Narendra Sharma1 Dr. Shivam Kumar Raut2, Dr. Chandan kumar3 Department of Anatomy1 Department of Microbiology2, Department of Microbiology3, Dr. Rajendra Gode Medical College & Hospital Amravati, Maharashtra1, Jakir Hossain Medical College & Research Institute (WB)2, Ramchandra Chandravansi University, Jharkhand3. narendra120892@gmail.com 1, shivam9799kumar@gmail.com 2,...

DOI 10.66715/ijcar/2026.v2.i1.127138 | Original Research Paper | 2026 | Volume 2 | Issue 1 | Page 127-138 Dr. C. Vinothini, Assistant professor, Department of Microbiology, EG. S Pillay Arts and science college, Nagapattinam Prof.Dr. V. Balasubramanian, DEAN, PRINCIPAL, SCHOOL OF PHARMACY, JOY UNIVERSITY, TIRUNELVELI, TAMIL NADU. Dr. Shahan Layek, Independent Researcher, West Bengal, India Dr. Narendra Sharma, Lecturer, Department of Anatomy, Dr. Rajendra Gode Medical Colle

https://doi.org/10.66715/ijcar/2026v2.i1.3745 | Original Research Paper | 2026 | Volume 2 | Issue 1 | Page 116-126 DR. P. SARAVANAN, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, Department of Anatomy, SAL Institute of Medical Sciences, Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Abstract Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide. Histopathological evaluation remains the cornerstone for diagnosis, staging, and prognostication. Histomorphometric para

https://doi.org/10.66715/ijcar/2026v2.i1.6675 | Original Research Paper | 2026 | Volume 2 | Issue 1 | Page 106-115 1) Prof. Dr. Kishwor Bhandari, Department of Anatomy, Dr.B.S.Kushwaha Institute of Medical Sciences, Kanpur. 2) Dr. P. Saravanan, Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, SAL Institute of Medical Sciences, Ahemedabad, Gujarat Corresponding Author: - Prof. Dr. Kishwor Bhandari, Department of Anatomy, Dr.B.S. Kushwaha Institute of Medical Sciences, Kanpur. emai

https://doi.org/10.66715/ijcar | Orginal Research | 2026 | Volume 2 | Issue 1 | Page 96-105 Anzar Bashir Alvi, PhD Scholar, Department of Physiology, AIIMS, Bhopal Surjan Singh Yaduwanshi, PhD Scholar, Department of Physiology, AIIMS, Bhopal Dr. Shahan Layek, Independent Researcher, West Bengal, India Coresponding Author Dr. Shahan Layek, Independent Researcher, West Bengal, India, Email: layekcallmeshahan@gmail.com Abstract Background: Early adulthood represents a critical n

https://doi.org/10.66715/ijcar/2026v2.i1.8795 | Original Research | 2026 | Volume 2 | Issue 1 | Page 87- 95 Dr. P. Saravanan, Assistant Professor, SAL Institute of Medical Sciences, Ahemedabad, Gujarat (Corresponding Author) Abstract Background & Objective: Chronic hyperglycemia is a primary driver of microvascular complications in diabetes mellitus, with diabetic nephropathy being a leading cause of end-stage renal disease. The renal basement membrane (RBM), specifically the

https://doi.org/10.66715/ijcar/2026v2.i1.7686 | 2026 | Original Research | Volume 2 | Issue 1 | Page 76-86 Dr. Jayaprakash B R, Professor and HOD, Department of Anatomy, Alva's Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Moodubidire, Dakshina Kannada District, Karnataka State, Pin- 574227 Abstract Background: Craniofacial anomalies constitute a significant proportion of congenital birth defects worldwide. While genetic mutations are well-documented etiological factors,

https://doi.org/10.66715/ijcar/2026v2.i1.4656 | Original Research | 2026 | Volume 2 | Issue 1 | Page 46-56 Dr Puneet Joshi, Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Vyas Medical College and Hospital Jodhpur Abstract Background: The precision of prenatal care relies heavily on the accurate staging of early embryonic development. Historically, Carnegie Staging—based on morphological and histological landmarks—has been the gold standard for defining embryonic age. However, th

https://doi.org/10.66715/ijcar/2026v2.i1.5765 | Original Research | 2026 | Volume 2 | Issue 1 | Page 57-65 Dr. Anju Sunda, Senior Resident, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Prince Medical college and Hospital Sikar, Rajasthan Abstract Background: Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) are increasingly recognized not just as localized musculoskeletal issues, but as complex pain syndromes involving central sensitization and dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). The pro

https://doi.org/10.66715/ijcar/2026v2.i1.2736 | Original Research | 2026 | Volume 2 | Issue 1 | Page 27-36 Dr. Sumit Kumar Vishwakarma, Assistant Professor, Department of General Medicine, Ram Krishna Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Bhopal, MP Abstract Background: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality in India. While its risk factors (such as HBV/HCV and NAFLD) are well-known, the correlation between the tumor’s physical s

https://doi.org/10.66715/ijcar/2026v2.i1.1926 | Original Research | 2026 | Volume 2 | Issue 1 | Page 19-26 Dr. Piyush Kumar Mishra, Assistant Professor, Department of Physiology, Kalpnath Rai Institute of Medical Collage, Kasara, Mau, UP. Dr. P. Saravanan, Assistant Professor, SAL Institute of Medical Sciences, Ahemedabad, Gujrat Abstract Background: Conotruncal heart defects (CTHDs), including Tetralogy of Fallot and Transposition of the Great Arteries, represent a signific

https://doi.org/10.66715/ijcar/2026v2.i1.1018 | Original Research | 2026 | Volume 2 | Issue 1 | Page 10-18 Dr. Ashish, Tutor, Department of Anatomy, MMIMSR, MMDU, Mullana, Ambala. drashishj50@gmail.com (also Corresponding Author) Abstract Background: The persistent trigeminal artery (PTA) is the most common among the persistent embryonic carotid-basilar anastomoses. While typically asymptomatic, its presence significantly alters intracranial hemodynamics and poses unique chal

https://doi.org/10.66715/ijcar/2025.v1.i1.0816 | Original Article, 2025, Volume -1, Issue -1, Page No 08-16 Dr. Nand Kishor Gupta, Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, UPUMS, Saifai, 206130, Etawah, UP Abstract The development of anatomical science in British India represented a significant intersection between medicine, colonial governance, and public health administration. During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, anatomical research established itself as

DOI: https://doi.org/10.66715/ijcar/2025.v2.i1.6374 | Original Article | 2025 | Volume -1| Issue -1| Page 63-74 Dr. Nausiba Khatoon, Assistant Professor, Anatomy, Gulf Medical University, UAE (Corresponding Author) Dr. A. Kumar, Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, JHMCRI, WB Abstract: This study employs a comparative anatomical approach to elucidate evolutionary trends in vertebrate brain morphology. The vertebrate brain, a marvel of biological engineering, has underg

DOI: https://doi.org/10.66715/ijcar/2026.v1.i1.5162 | Original Article | 2025 | Volume -1 | Issue -1 | Page No 51-62 Dr. Nausiba Khatoon, Assistant Professor, Anatomy, Gulf Medical University, UAE (Corresponding Author) Dr. A. Kumar, Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, JHMC-RI, WB Abstract The brachial plexus, a complex network of nerves formed by the anterior rami of spinal nerves C5-T1, innervates the entire upper limb. Its intricate anatomy is crucial for motor and

Original Article, 2025, Volume -1, Issue -1, Page No 01 - 07 Dr. P. Saravanan, Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, SAL Institute of Medical Sciences, Ahemedabad, Gujarat. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: The female breast is a complex anatomical structure exhibiting significant morphological diversity influenced by physiological, genetic, and anthropometric variables. Despite its clinical importance in reconstructive surgery, oncology, and diagnostic imaging, standardized anatomi